What Is PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana? A Step towards Green and Clean Rural India

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana was initiated by the Indian government in the year 2024 to offer cheap, clean, and reliable electricity to households, especially the rural and the lower strata of society. This government scheme envisages the installation of rooftop solar power units and an electric power supply of up to 300 KW a month free of charge. It is a major campaign for providing a cleaner mode of energy, improving the quality of life and income-generating activities, particularly for the lower strata of the population.

Altogether, the program aims at decreasing the usage of kerosene and diesel, which in turn enhances the health, safety, and productivity of millions of rural households.

In this article, you will get detailed information about the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana under which ministry, its features, benefits, PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana launch date, application process and much more.

Recent Updates on Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

Here are the latest developments that will fortify the nature and reach of the scheme for implementation across India:

• As of May 2025, more than 10 lakh applications have been filed on the official portal.

• The government anticipates reaching one crore households by 2027.

• The governmental integration with the National Portal for Rooftop Solar is progressing toward improved tracking and better access to vendors.

• DISCOMs have been instructed to approve applications within 15 working days.

Key Features

Explore the major features that make this scheme a game-changer in energy accessibility. These pointers explain what beneficiaries can expect from the initiative..

• Subsidised solar installation: Households receive a 60% subsidy for rooftop solar systems up to 2 kW capacity, and a 40% subsidy for the additional capacity between 2 kW and 3 kW under the scheme.

• Free electricity: Households are given 300 units of electricity per month, completely free.

• Additional income: Households can also sell their electricity back to the grid and earn additional money.

• Loan: Under the Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, people can avail of loans without depositing any collateral at low rates of interest (around 7%).

• Green energy: The scheme encourages the use of renewable solar energy to reduce India’s carbon footprint.

What Are The Impacts Of Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?

The following points summarise the positive changes the scheme is bringing across rural India. From health to education, solar energy is helping transform everyday life.

• Better Work Hours: Solar energy enables 12–14 hours of electricity, enabling pump irrigation and farming. Productivity increased to 30–40% and rural income increased by 25% (MNRE).

• Health and Safety Improvements: LED light replaces kerosene lamps to reduce fire risk, and respiratory disease is reduced by 60%.

• Educational Improvements: Solar lighting increases hours available for study, and villages saw increased academic performance of 35% due to close access to smart devices.

• Access to Information: Solar-powered TVs and radios help villagers keep updated with updates, which translates to better 50% awareness of schemes and services.

• Less Migration: Availability of sustainable energy has reduced rural-to-urban migration by 20% allowing young adults to pursue online learning and stay in their towns and jobs (NITI Aayog).

What Is The Eligibility Criteria Of The Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?

For PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana login, first ensure you meet the requirements. The checklist below highlights who can benefit from this scheme:

• Must be an Indian resident.

• Must belong to a poor or middle-income household.

• Must own a house with a roof suitable for solar panel installation.

• Must have a valid electricity connection.

• Should not have received any other solar subsidy.

What Is The Application Process Of The Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?

Applying for the scheme involves a straightforward 11-step procedure. Follow the guide below to ensure you don’t miss any step while doing PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana online registration:

Step 1: Go to the website of the government of India- Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.

Step 2: On the consumer tab of the homepage, there is the ‘Apply Now’ button.

Step 3: To begin with your application, enter your Mobile number and the captcha received on your registered mobile number.

Step 4:To register, first, select your state of residence, district, or electricity company, enter your customer account number, and click ‘Next’.

Step 5: Complete the Rooftop Solar Installation form, attach the documents, and click on ‘Final Submission’.

Step 6: Await feasibility sentiments from your electricity company, also known as DISCOM.

Step 7: After approval of the booklet, install the solar system with the cooperation of the registered vendor in your locality.

Step 8: Submit plant details and apply for a net meter after the installation has been done.

Step 9: Commissioning will also be done by DISCOM through inspection and providing a commissioning certificate.

Step 10: You will be required to enter your banking details and a cancelled cheque on the website.

Step 11: You will get the refund in your bank account in the space of one month.

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