The government of India launched the Border Area Development Programme during the seventh 5-year plan for the holistic development of states that are close to the borders of India. The main aim of BADP is to provide all that the states need for adequate modernisation and development, and also instil the feeling of belongingness in the hearts of the people residing there, as those regions are considered extremely sensitive.
Read the article to learn more about the government programme, ranging from its meaning and objectives to its significance and facts.
Overview
The table below summarises certain key details about the government programme that one should know.
| Name of the programme | Border Area Development Programme |
|---|
| Border Area Development Programme year | 1986-87 |
| Launched by | Indian government |
| Aim | To holistically develop the states that are close to the borders of India |
What Is The Border Area Development Programme?
The Indian government launched the Border Area Development Programme for the states that are close to the borders of India. The Border Area Development Programme year is 1986-87. The programme is specially for states bordering Pakistan, like Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Gujarat, and Rajasthan, and then extends to other states.
Aim Of BADP
The primary aim of the government programme is to contribute to the infrastructural development of the states that are close to the border regions of India. In the year 1993-94, BADP was turned into a centrally-sponsored scheme. Initially, the aim was narrow, but then it broadened to include and focus on other socio-economic components such as education, health, agriculture, etc.
Objectives Of The Border Area Development Program
There are several objectives of the government programme as mentioned in the BADP scheme guidelines. Some of its objectives are laid out below:
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The program aims to develop the infrastructure of the states near the borders and incorporate the feeling of belongingness in the hearts of the people residing there.
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BADP focuses on various aspects such as health centres, schools, supply of drinking water, community centres, connectivity, and drainage.
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The BADP scheme guidelines also mention training farmers in various modern and scientific ways of farming to boost the sector’s productivity.
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The govt program works in collaboration with various other government schemes too, such as the Swachhta Bharat Abhiyan, schemes related to the promotion of sports in border areas, rural tourism promotion, protection of heritage sites, and others.
Significance Of The Border Area Development Program
BADP is one of the most important projects to be started by the government. Its importance is illustrated below in brief points for one’s better understanding:
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With the launch of the govt program, the usual tense environment of the border areas has changed to be better for economic activities, and the focus has been shifted to the development of the states.
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Infrastructural development connected the border regions with the rest of India, so that the people residing in the border regions can feel connected and safe.
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The Border Area Development Programme also improved the socio-economic prosperity in the border regions.
Key Facts About BADP
Everyone should know some facts about the government programme. Key facts are as follows for one’s reference:
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Around 784 crores has been allocated to BADP to distribute it fairly among all the border states and Union Territories based on a pre-determined criterion mentioned in the BADP scheme guidelines.
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The govt programme will focus on the construction of roads, bridges, primary schools, hospitals, playfields, irrigation, mini stadiums, and courts for basketball, & badminton.
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10% of the total fund is set aside for states near the India-China border.
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The government will work on the development of 61 model villages as per the BADP scheme guidelines.
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The government has also created an online management system for the programme to make the operations easier and effective.
Conclusion
The Border Area Development Programme is one of the most crucial programmes made by the Indian government for the holistic development of states near the border region, especially those near Pakistan and then the others.
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