The Pradhan Mantri Gati Shakti National Master Plan is the Indian government’s mission created to establish communication and coordination among 16 ministries for the implementation of various infrastructure-related projects.
This initiative is expected to reduce delays, strengthen supply chains, and guarantee the achievement of important objectives, which will be pivotal for India in the coming decade and a half. The PM Gati Shakti Plan focuses primarily on 7 distinct but interconnected spheres of economic development, including roads, railways, mass transport, airports, ports, waterways, and other forms of logistics infrastructure.
Read more about the government scheme, ranging from its meaning and objectives to eligibility criteria and application process.
Overview
The table below mentions some important details about the Sarkari Yojana that one should know.
| Feature | Details |
|---|
| Scheme Name | Pradhan Mantri Gati Shakti National Master Plan |
| Launched By | Prime Minister Narendra Modi |
| Launch Date | October 13, 2021 |
| Total Budget | ₹100 lakh crore |
| Key Objective | Integrated infrastructure development & reduced logistics costs |
| Pillars of Gati Shakti | Comprehensiveness, Prioritisation, Optimisation, Synchronisation, Analytics, Dynamic Monitoring |
| Beneficiaries | Logistics sector, transport sector, industries, businesses, job seekers |
| Target Year | 2025 (short-term), 2047 (long-term) |
| Main Implementing Ministries | 16 ministries, including Railways, Road Transport, Civil Aviation, Ports & Shipping, and Commerce |
What Is Pradhan Mantri Gati Shakti Mission?
PM Gati Shakti is a master plan for multimodal connectivity infrastructure fostered by the use of technology, which aims to merge and streamline various transportation and logistics activities across the entire nation.
It merges the infrastructure development initiatives of various ministries and enables them to work together instead of separately. This comprehensive strategy allows for the greater timely delivery of projects, speedy project completions, and minimisation of logistical hurdles, and it makes India’s supply chain more competitive globally.
PM Gati Shakti was initiated to enhance the infrastructure construction and development system in India. It aims to complete projects quickly, reduce expenses, and improve inter-departmental coordination. Important information regarding its launch is provided below.
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Launched on: 13th October 2021
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Announced during: Speech for 75th Independence Day Celebration (2021)
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Objective: To enhance coordination among government ministries and expedite infrastructural advancement.
According to PM Modi, this initiative will eliminate delays and economic costs while increasing growth through efficient multimodal connectivity.
PM Gati Shakti: Mechanisms and Benefits
Gati Shakti incorporates and consolidates the infrastructure projects of all 16 ministries in one place for unified and smooth execution of the projects.
Key Benefits:
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Comprehensive Integration: Merges infrastructure projects into a digitised platform, thus making it easy to plan for every detail.
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Logistics Efficiency: This helps in bringing down the 12% of the GDP that the country spends on logistics to the accepted figure of 8%.
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Faster Clearances: Ensures that inter- and intra-ministry project coordination is enhanced, enabling both timely and faster project clearances.
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Job Creation: A multitude of large infrastructure projects has the potential to create millions of jobs.
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Standardisation and Optimisation: Cuts down on planning inefficiencies that result from inadequate coordination.
Key Infrastructure Projects Integrated Under Gati Shakti:
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Bharatmala (Highway expansion)
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Sagarmala (Port modernisation)
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UDAN (Regional air connectivity)
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Inland Waterways Development
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Bharat Net (Rural broadband)
PM Gati Shakti: Key Objectives Of The Mission
With the intent to reimagine the economic growth of India, the mission focuses on improving the infrastructure of the country. Alongside this, the mission emphasises improving execution speed, connectivity, and overall cost efficiency. These are the critical goals:
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Improve efficiency on the global platform by decreasing transportation and logistics expenditures.
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Integrate several agencies to promote greater efficiency in project implementation.
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Enhance the connectivity of industries, markets, and supply chains.
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Bolster investment in the infrastructure and logistics of India.
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Facilitate reduced reliance on road transport with the advancement of multimodal transport systems.
What Are The Six Key Pillars Of PM Gati Shakti's National Master Plan?
The PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan is structured around six essential elements to guarantee infrastructure development. These principles cover integration, effectiveness, and monitoring in real time.
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Comprehensiveness: An economic zone, as well as all infrastructure projects, is synchronised and put on a single digital platform.
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Prioritisation: The Planning and implementation of projects in the major phases are done based on the issues that need immediate attention first, followed by the impactful concerns.
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Optimisation: Effective positioning of resources and cost savings while maximally output effort.
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Synchronisation: Eliminates silo-based working of different ministries.
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Analytics: Employs real-time data and AI-based predictive analytics.
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Dynamic Monitoring: Real-time project reporting. Automated quarterly reports.
Why Was PM Gati Shakti's National Master Plan Implemented?
The PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan was designed to solve big problems related to infrastructure development planning. It seeks to integrate planning, reduce expenditure, and accelerate execution to achieve the desired objectives. Some of the reasons for its implementation are:
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To Solve Delays in Infrastructure Projects: Many infrastructure projects in the region have progressed, but are usually delayed due to a lack of proper coordination and integration at different stages.
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To Lower The Cost Of Logistics Operations: Logistics associated with the economy cost around 12% of GDP, which is higher than the 8% that is common in most economies across the globe.
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To Preserve Resources: On completing digitisation or e-planning of infrastructure set-up, the government will be in a position to maximise the resources at its disposal.
PM Gati Shakti Plan Targets
The PM Gati Shakti initiative is expected to improve economic growth and infrastructure development in India. Its focus areas are transport, energy, and digital systems. The major objectives are as follows:
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Build National Highways up to 2 lakh kilometres.
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Develop 200 new airports, heliports, and water aerodromes to improve aviation.
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Raise the railway cargo capacity to 1,600 MT by FY25.
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Expand the electricity transmission network to 4,54,200 circuit kilometres.
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Raise renewable energy capacity to 225 GW by FY25.
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Increase 4G coverage in every village.
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Establish 20 Mega Food Parks and 11 Industrial Corridors, as well as 2 Defence Corridors.
Latest Updates on PM Gati Shakti's Plan
The PM Gati Shakti plan is making strides with significant changes in the development of infrastructure and advanced connectivity. The Government is increasing partnerships and facilitating the start of new programs. Let’s take a look at the latest developments:
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Authorities have approved a 4th rail line, which will run between Itarsi and Nagpur for travel convenience.
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Funds worth Rs. 2183 crore have been allocated for infrastructure projects in Varanasi.
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The guidelines of the government mission has been modified and upgraded for new infrastructural-related projects.
Under the PM Gati Shakti Initiative, 101 Port Projects Are Being Constructed
The Ministry of Shipping and Waterways is developing 101 port projects under PM Gati Shakti.
| State | Projects | Estimated Cost (₹ Crore) |
|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | 13 | 5,871.05 |
| Goa | 12 | 929.96 |
| Gujarat | 19 | 20,399.15 |
| Jharkhand | 2 | 345.9 |
| Karnataka | 10 | 3,658.13 |
| Kerala | 3 | 109.76 |
| Maharashtra | £13 | 9,955.85 |
| Odisha | 7 | 5,528.12 |
| Tamil Nadu | 12 | 12,178.80 |
| West Bengal | 6 | 1,230.33 |
Highway Network Expansion Under PM Gati Shakti
The government is pushing for rapid highway expansion to boost connectivity and economic growth. The focus is on faster logistics, better mobility, and stronger transport links. Key highlights of the plan include:
- 25,000 km of National Highways to be built in 2023-24.
- PM Gati Shakti Expressway Master Plan to accelerate logistics and mobility.
- Improved road connectivity for ports, railways, and industrial hubs.
Conclusion
With an expenditure goal of 100 lakh crores, the Gati Shakti initiative will enhance job creation and improve connectivity, which will eventually help India emerge as a global superpower. The Pradhan Mantri Gati Shakti National Master Plan is, without a doubt, one of the great development plans of all time, as it aims to incorporate and boost development in different areas simultaneously. It is expected to bolster India's economic status globally.
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