Updated: 16-01-2026 at 3:30 PM
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You should always pause and think when your bank calls unexpectedly after a major purchase, especially something eye-catching like a brand-new iPhone. Is it a genuine bank security call, or is it a scam attempting to steal your money or sensitive details?
With financial fraud rising sharply in India, understanding the difference between a scam vs legitimate call has become essential. Knowing how banks conduct transaction verification and how fraudsters exploit the same process can help you protect your finances and personal information.
Whenever your bank calls after a big purchase like an iPhone of 1 lakh, it is likely a part of a transaction authentication system, which safeguards your account.
Most banks in India now use automated risk-monitoring systems that flag transactions considered unusual or risky. These systems generate a suspicious purchase alert based on spending behaviour, location, timing, and value.
Expenditure beyond a certain limit.
Purchases made abroad.
Sale carried out in odd hours or not in your usual pattern.
Once flagged, the system sends a card transaction notification via SMS and may initiate automated bank calls to confirm whether the transaction was authorised.
This additional phone call security check helps banks intervene quickly and prevent further misuse of your card.
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Before looking at the process, it helps to understand why banks initiate bank customer verification calls in the first place. These calls are not random; they follow specific risk indicators.
Banks typically trigger a high-value transaction alert when:
High-value transactions: The transactions in excess of 50,000 are frequently flagged.
International charges: Expenditure in foreign countries or foreign websites may automatically raise red flags in the system.
Abbas of expenditure: Orders placed at unrealistic times or in new locations attract attention.
This does not necessarily follow a given price threshold, such as purchasing an iPhone can provoke it, yet any big or otherwise structurally uncharacteristic transaction can be associated with it.
Before reviewing the steps below, note that this process begins after the transaction has already been completed. The bank is confirming legitimacy, not asking for approval.
Bank system warns about the transaction: Huge or suspicious transaction details will be flagged automatically.
Automated (or infrequent-live) call initiated: The system makes an immediate call to the number that you have registered.
You are asked to verify: You have to listen to an automated menu where you are asked to confirm or decline the purchase.
Response action: Authorisation Confirmation. The bank records the response as authorised and denies. The denial normally prevents any further operations on the card.
Although it may be denied, the initial transaction has normally taken place, and challenging it then becomes a different banking procedure. Blocking the card helps to avoid making additional transactions.
Knowing the signs of a real bank security call can help you avoid panic and protect yourself from fraud.
As per TRAI regulations, from 1 January 2026, financial institutions must use verified 1600-series numbers for service calls. Seeing such a number strongly indicates a legitimate phone call security check.
The bank will never request you to furnish your OTP or sensitive code over these calls. When someone who calls you asks to confirm your purchase by providing OTP, it is practically a scam call. If anyone requests these details, it is not part of bank customer verification; it is a scam.
A real call follows a completed payment. If someone claims the transaction will only go through after you share details, it is a scam vs legitimate call situation, hang up immediately.
Also Read: Digital Arrest Call Scams
Fraudsters deliberately imitate automated bank calls because people expect them after big purchases. This familiarity helps scammers build trust quickly.
Other methods used by scammers include:
Pretend to be authenticating a purchase, such as an iphone to foster trust.
Request PINs, passwords, or verification codes.
Spoof your bank, use caller ID spoofing to pretend that your bank is calling you.
Asking for OTPs under the guise of a suspicious purchase alert.
And this is what one should always keep in mind in such situations: Never give OTPs or passwords to anyone via phone, and consider any demand to do so a scam.
To be on the safe side, the steps that are practical measures that should be followed in case you are not sure that the call was a genuine one include:
Call your bank again: The official bank website or app provides the number for customer care.
Review your banking app or SMS notifications: Authorised transactions are presented with all the details.
Block the number: Use unknown numbers with caution.
Report suspicious calls: Complaints to your bank and cybercrime units.
Note: Banks will never request any sensitive security details of their users, such as passwords or OTPs, via telephone. If they do, it is a scam attempt.
Receiving a call after a big purchase like an iPhone is often a legitimate fraud prevention feature used by banks to confirm unusual activity. These bank security calls aim to protect your money and stop unauthorised use in real time.
However, the growing sophistication of fraudsters means vigilance is critical. A genuine phone call security check will:
Come from verified 1600-series numbers.
Never ask for OTPs or passwords.
Followed after a completed transaction.
If a caller pressures you or asks for sensitive details, treat it as a scam vs legitimate call scenario and disconnect immediately. Staying informed and cautious is your strongest defence in an era where phone-based fraud is becoming increasingly common.
When users fall victim to online fraud such as fake bank calls, OTP scams, or unauthorised transactions, Jaagruk Bharat helps them take the right and timely action by guiding them in filing an official cybercrime report.
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