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What Is The One Nation One Ration Card Scheme? Features, Benefits & Implementation

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Pragya Pathak

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Updated: 25-07-2025 at 3:30 PM

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The Indian government launched the One Nation One Ration Card Yojana for the people of India, particularly those from lower socio-economic backgrounds. The main aim of the card is to enable the citizens of India to purchase quality food grains at subsidised rates and never go to sleep hungry.

Read the article to learn more about the card, ranging from its meaning and benefits to eligibility criteria and processes of One Nation One Ration Card apply online and One Nation One Ration Card download.

Overview

The table below summarises some significant points about the card that one should know.

Name of the schemeOne Nation One Ration Card Yojana
One Nation One Ration Card launch date2018
Launched byDepartment of Food & Supplies & Consumer Affairs, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
ObjectiveTo enable the citizens of India to purchase quality food grains at subsidised rates
Mode of applicationOnline/Offline
One Nation One Ration Card App​Android & iOS
One Nation One Ration Card Websitehttps://nfsa.gov.in/

What Is One Nation One Ration Card?

The Department of Food and Supplies & Consumer Affairs under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, launched a scheme called the One Nation One Ration Card Yojana. The One Nation One Ration Card launch date was in the year 2018. The primary aim of the scheme is to allow the citizens of India, including domestic migrants, to purchase food grains at subsidised rates from the Public Distribution System (PDS).

History Of The One Nation One Ration Card Scheme

The One Nation One Ration Card operates under the National Food Security Act of 2013. Under the Essential Commodities Act 1955, the Fair Price Shops were also established, which are responsible for distributing food grains (Rs 3 per kg for rice, Rs 2 per kg for wheat, and Rs 1 per kg for coarse grains) to eligible beneficiaries with the One Nation One Ration Cards. Till now, 36 states/UTs have implemented the One Nation One Ration Card Scheme.

Authorities have also designed the One Nation One Ration Card Website and One Nation One Ration Card App​ (called the Mera Ration App, available for both Android & iOS) for the ease and convenience of the people.

What Are The Benefits Of One Nation One Ration Card?

Individuals who have One Nation One Ration Card enjoy a range of benefits that come with it. Some of the popular benefits are as follows:

  • Beneficiaries, including migrants, can purchase food grains at highly subsidised rates from any Fair Price Shop situated in India.

  • The One Nation One Ration Card can be used in any state or UT of India.

  • The One Nation One Ration Card Yojana works on digital platforms, which makes mundane functions like application and authentication easier and convenient for both the cardholders and the authorities.

What Are the Eligibility Criteria Of The One Nation One Ration Card Scheme?

Applicants need to first fulfil some conditions before engaging in the process of One Nation One Ration Card Scheme online apply​. The eligibility criteria are as follows:

  • All the people who are covered under the NFSA, 2013, are eligible for the One Nation One Ration Card.

How To Apply For One Nation One Ration Card Scheme?

Applicants can apply for the One Nation One Ration Card Yojana through both online and offline platforms, as per their convenience and choice. Both application methods are mentioned below in a step-by-step format for one’s better understanding.

One Nation One Ration Card Apply​ Online

Step 1: Please visit the One Nation One Ration Card Website (NFSA) or download the One Nation One Ration Card App​ (called the Mera Ration App, available for both Android & iOS) to start the One Nation One Ration Card apply online.

Step 2: Click on ‘Register’.

Step 3: Fill in the required details like name, Aadhaar information, income, etc.

Step 4: Cross-check the filled information, submit, and wait for approval, which one can One Nation One Ration Card check online. After approvals, one can One Nation One Ration Card download.

Offline Process

Step 1: Please visit the nearest Fair Price Shop with some essential documents like your Aadhaar card.

Step 2: Fill in your necessary details, complete the authentication, apply, and wait for approval.

Documents Required

Applicants need to submit some documents to get their One Nation One Ration Cards and complete the processes of One Nation One Ration Card check online and One Nation One Ration Card download. The list of documents is as follows:

List Of States Implementing The One Nation One Ration Card Yojana

The 36 states/UTs that have implemented the One Nation One Ration Card in Hindi are the following:

  1. Andaman & Nicobar Islands (December 2020)

  2. Andhra Pradesh (August 2019)

  3. Arunachal Pradesh (Oct 2020)

  4. Assam (June 2022)

  5. Bihar (May 2020)

  6. Chandigarh (Nov 2020)

  7. Chhattisgarh (Feb 2022)

  8. Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu (May 2020)

  9. Delhi (Jul 2021)

  10. Goa (Jan 2020)

  11. Gujarat (Aug 2019)

  12. Haryana (Oct 2019)

  13. Himachal Pradesh (May 2020)

  14. Jammu and Kashmir (Aug 2020)

  15. Jharkhand (Jan 2020)

  16. Karnataka (Oct 2019)

  17. Kerala (Oct 2019)

  18. Ladakh (Sep 2020)

  19. Lakshadweep (Sep 2020)

  20. Madhya Pradesh (Jan 2020)

  21. Maharashtra (Aug 2019)

  22. Manipur (Aug 2020)

  23. Meghalaya (Dec 2020)

  24. Mizoram (Jun 2020)

  25. Nagaland (Aug 2020)

  26. Odisha (Jun 2020)

  27. Puducherry (Nov 2020)

  28. Punjab (May 2020)

  29. Rajasthan (Oct 2019)

  30. Sikkim (Jun 2020)

  31. Tamil Nadu (Oct 2020)

  32. Telangana (Aug 2019)

  33. Tripura (Jan 2020)

  34. Uttarakhand (Aug 2020)

  35. Uttar Pradesh (May 2020)

  36. West Bengal (Aug 2021)

How To Port Existing Ration Cards To One Nation One Ration Card?

If anyone wants to port their ration cards to One Nation One Ration Card, all they have to do is simply visit the nearest Fair Price Shop and request the same. The person working at the Fair Price Shop will use their e-POS device and make the necessary changes required to port cards using their biometrics and Aadhaar Information.

Meri Ration App

Authorities have designed an application called the Mera Ration App, which allows people to conduct all functions, from the application process to downloads and others. The application is available for both Android & iOS operating systems for the ease and convenience of users.

Conclusion

The One Nation One Ration Card Scheme is an essential scheme launched by the government of India to ensure that no one goes hungry, no matter the circumstances in their lives. Hence, if you’re an eligible beneficiary, please do apply for the scheme and get your cards.

Stay updated with Jaagruk Bharat to get the latest information on government healthcare schemes and more, and reach out to us via our community page if you have any questions.

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