The Urban 2.0 version of the Swachh Bharat Mission builds from the foundation of the original initiative to create an extensive solution for urban sanitation and waste management. The mission advances sustainable development through infrastructure programmes to achieve clean and healthy cities throughout all parts of India.
In this article, you will get the detailed information about the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 2.0, its objective, benefits and much more.
What is Swachh Bharat Mission – Urban 2.0?
The Swachh Bharat Mission – Urban 2.0 represents what the government has launched as an expansion of its original mission. The government, through Swachh Bharat Mission – Urban 2.0, runs a programme for the complete removal of open defecation and proper solid waste management in urban settings. To achieve these goals, the mission builds toilets and implements effective waste management systems along with public programmes which develop a clean culture among the population.
Overview
This section outlines the key components of the mission designed to improve urban sanitation and hygiene. Each component focuses on infrastructure, awareness, and sustainable waste management solutions.
| Component | Details |
|---|
| Household Toilets | Construction of individual household latrines (IHHL) and conversion of insanitary latrines. |
| Community Toilets | Establishment of shared facilities in areas lacking space for individual toilets. |
| Public Toilets | Provision of public conveniences in high-traffic urban areas. |
| Solid Waste Management | Implementation of systems for waste collection, segregation, and processing. |
| Information, Education, and Communication | Initiatives to raise public awareness and promote behavioural change. |
| Capacity Building and Administrative Support | Training and resources for effective mission implementation. |
Objective
The main goal of Swachh Bharat Mission – Urban 2.0 focuses on building garbage-free urban areas through various approaches.
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The elimination of open defecation will be possible through the establishment of household, community and public toilets.
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Urban areas must adopt complete solid waste management techniques for proper waste segregation, collection processes, and processing systems.
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The public must receive better knowledge and join the effort to preserve urban cleanliness.
What Are The Benefits Of Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0?
The mission provides various advantages to households that live in the city and to their communities.
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Households eligible for financial assistance through the programme can obtain funds for building their toilets.
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Sanitation facilities become better when communities gain access to clean toilets located in their communities and public areas.
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Efficient Waste Management: Proper systems for waste handling lead to cleaner neighbourhoods.
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The incidence of diseases decreases because people encounter fewer unsanitary conditions.
SBM Journey
The Swachh Bharat Mission has reached major achievements during its operational period.
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The mission started its operations in 2014 to eliminate open defecation behaviours.
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Swachh Survekshan began operation in 2016 to evaluate urban hygiene practices.
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In 2018, the number of cities certified as Open Defecation Free (ODF) reached more than 1,500.
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In 2021, SBM – Urban 2.0 was initiated to keep and expand ongoing initiatives under this programme.
Mission Progress
The mission achieved significant advancements throughout its different operations.
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Construction activities for both residential and communal toilets have seen significant growth under the mission.
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Waste collection, together with its processing capabilities, has been significantly improved through solid waste management programmes.
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Various awareness campaigns, along with participation efforts, have taken place for public engagement.
Jan Andolan
The Swachh Bharat Mission – Urban 2.0 has made public participation its fundamental aspect by conducting multiple awareness-driven campaigns. Swachha hi Seva stand as one of many awareness programmes targeting inhabitants as well as municipal entities and organisations to establish waste-free urban areas. Swachhata Hi Seva, together with Swachh Survekshan and Swachhata Pakhwada, serve as essential programmes that advance public behaviour transformations toward complete community involvement in cleanliness responsibilities.
The Swachhata Hi Seva initiative invites every group from communities to organisations to dedicate their time through service activities focused on cleanups across the nation. The annual initiative features volunteer-led sanitary initiatives to clean public areas and dangerous waste locations alongside streets. Through the Swachhata Hi Seva campaign, numerous citizens, together with school students, government staff, and corporate groups, work in unison to encourage hygiene maintenance. The collaborative effort between public figures and prominent government officials, in addition to celebrities, has driven widespread participation in the campaign, which successfully overhauled numerous city areas.
Swachh Survekshan serves as an annual nationwide assessment which rates municipalities through its evaluation of sanitation practices. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs established Swachh Survekshan as a competitive assessment which examines cities through various cleanliness standards involving waste segregation, public toilet service levels, and community perception measurements. Through its ranking system, Swachh Survekshan spurs municipal authorities to enhance their sanitation practices while adopting recent waste management solutions. Swachh Survekshan has established a competitive dynamic between cities, which pushes local authorities to adopt sustainable solutions for better urban cleanliness practices.
The two-week themed initiative, Swachhata Pakhwada, enables cleanliness campaigns to occur in schools and workplaces in addition to healthcare institutions and railway stations. The campaign enables systematic sanitation initiatives to occur in selected areas as part of improved cleanliness efforts. Many governmental bodies, together with private institutions, organise Swachhata Pakhwada through workshops about awareness alongside waste management programmes, alongside hygiene training sessions. The mission continues to achieve long-term sanitation habit changes, which support its goal of establishing cleaner cities.
Eligibility Criteria Of The Swachh Bharat Mission
The mission programmes become available to eligible households based on these requirements:
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Lack of Access to Toilets: Households without individual toilets or those with unsanitary facilities.
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The mission criteria demand that those seeking benefits must live within urban zones designated by the initiative.
Application Process For Swachh Bharat Mission
People who qualify for help must follow these application procedures.
Step 1: Users must establish an applicant ID through the IHHL portal by entering their personal information.
Step 2: To begin the process, candidates must log into the portal before supplying information about the place and definition of toilet owners and bank accounts.
Step 3: A confirmation process includes issuing both an application ID and banking details when the submission is done successfully.
Documents Required For Swachh Bharat Mission
To proceed with their application process, candidates must send the designated documents.
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Identification Proof: Aadhaar card or other valid ID.
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Residential Proof: Address verification documents.
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The financial assistance will be dispersed by sending the bank account details.
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The applicant needs to submit their recent passport photo taken according to standard dimensions.
Conclusion
Swachh Bharat Mission – Urban 2.0 serves as a detailed national initiative to advance urban sanitation together with waste management across India. Swachh Bharat Mission aims to develop infrastructure with public involvement to maintain sustainable initiatives that will create healthier and cleaner urban environments for everyone.
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