Updated: 28-01-2025 at 6:28 AM
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Being able to afford a house is a dream for many, especially for the people belonging to the economically weaker sections of society, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban and Gramin (PMAY-U) and PMAYG help people buy their own houses with the help of subsidies on loan interest. After covering Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gramin, let us understand the view for Urban development.
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna (PMAY) is a flagship initiative launched by the Government of India to address the country's housing needs, aiming to provide affordable housing to the urban and rural poor. The scheme, which began on 25 June 2015, is managed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) and is structured to ensure that every citizen has access to a permanent house by the year 2022. It has two components: PMAY-Gramin (PMAY-G), focusing on rural areas, and PMAY-Urban (PMAY-U), focusing on urban areas.
Definition: PMAY-Gramin (previously known as Indira Awas Yojana) focuses on providing housing to the rural population, specifically the homeless and those living in dilapidated houses in rural areas. The aim is to ensure that every household in rural India has access to a pucca house with basic amenities by 2022.
Key Features:
Key Features/Benefits | Details |
---|---|
Eligibility Criteria | Beneficiaries are identified based on data from the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC). |
Financial Assistance | The government provides financial support of ₹1.2 lakh for plain areas and ₹1.3 lakh for hilly, difficult, and northeastern areas for home construction. |
Essential Facilities | Houses must include basic facilities such as toilets, electricity (under Saubhagya Yojana), and clean cooking fuel (under Ujjwala Yojana). |
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan | Ensure cleanliness and hygiene in homes |
Convergence with MGNREGA | Provides labour support through MGNREGA for the construction of homes, ensuring employment for local workers. |
Focus on Rural & Underprivileged | Aims to uplift economically weaker sections in rural areas, especially in difficult terrains. |
Empowerment & Social Welfare | Promotes social inclusion, and empowerment of the elderly, women, and underprivileged groups. |
Support for Special Areas | Special attention is given to hilly, difficult, and northeastern regions with additional benefits. |
Definition: PMAY-Urban is designed to address the housing needs of the urban poor, focusing on individuals from economically weaker sections (EWS), low-income groups (LIG), and middle-income groups (MIG). The objective is to provide affordable housing for all urban citizens, including those living in slums.
Key Features:
Key Features/Benefits | Details |
---|---|
Interest Subsidy | Offers interest subsidies of up to 6.5% under the Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) for home loans up to ₹6 lakh. |
Target Areas | Focuses on addressing housing shortages in urban areas, particularly in slum areas and for economically weaker sections. |
Income Criteria | Beneficiaries must meet specific income criteria to qualify for the subsidies under the scheme. |
In-Situ Slum Redevelopment | Provides redevelopment solutions for in-situ slums, ensuring better living conditions. |
Credit Linked Subsidies | Provides subsidies on home loans for economically weaker sections and middle-income groups. |
Affordable Housing in Partnership | Promotes affordable housing through public-private partnerships, ensuring access to affordable housing units. |
Beneficiary-Led Individual House Construction | Offers subsidies for individual house construction to beneficiaries who already own land but lack resources for construction. |
Subsidy for EWS, LIG, MIG Categories | Ensures that the Economically Weaker Section (EWS), Low Income Group (LIG), and Middle Income Group (MIG) categories are covered under the subsidy scheme. |
The PM Awas Yojna has several key objectives aimed at providing affordable housing to people in both rural and urban areas across India. The scheme focuses on improving the living conditions of economically weaker sections and promoting the development of housing infrastructure. Here is an expanded version of the objectives of the PMAY:
It is a social welfare scheme launched to provide shelter to the poor in rural areas across India.
The houses allotted under this scheme are given in the name of women usually or they are co-jointly owned by husband and wife.
MoHUA Mission addresses the urban housing shortage.
The beneficiaries include the Economically Weaker Section (EWS)/ Low Income Group (LIG) and Middle Income Group (MIG) categories, by ensuring pucca housing to all households.
Also read: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana -Gramin: Homes For The Homeless, Everything You Need To Know.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is a government scheme that helps people, especially those who cannot afford to buy or build their own homes. It offers many benefits to make it easier for poor and middle-income families to own a house. Let's understand these benefits in simple language:
Under the PMAY scheme, people can get home loans at a lower interest rate than what banks usually offer. This means that if you take a loan to buy or build a house, you will have to pay less money back to the bank. The government provides a subsidy on the interest, which makes the loan cheaper for you. This is a big help because paying less interest means more savings.
Normally, when you borrow money from a bank, you have to pay a lot of extra money as interest over time. However, with PMAY, because of the subsidy, you don't have to worry about paying high interest. This reduces the burden on your pocket, making it easier to repay the loan.
Many people in India, especially those living under the poverty line or with a low income, find it very hard to buy a house. PMAY is designed to make housing more affordable for everyone. With low-interest loans and financial assistance, buying or building your own house becomes possible, even for families who don’t earn a lot.
For those who want to build or buy a house, the government provides financial help through this scheme. Whether you are buying your first home or building a new one, PMAY offers support by making it easier for you to arrange the money required for the house.
The PMAY scheme is inclusive, meaning it is designed to help different groups of people. It has separate categories for the Economically Weaker Section (EWS), Low-Income Group (LIG), and Middle-Income Group (MIG). This ensures that the scheme is available for families with low or middle incomes, not just the poorest. It means a wide range of people can benefit from it.
By offering affordable housing, PMAY aims to reduce the number of people living in slums. Many people live in slums because they cannot afford proper houses. PMAY helps them move into safe, permanent homes, which improves their living conditions and reduces the overcrowding in slum areas.
Living in a pucca (permanent) house with proper facilities like toilets, clean drinking water, and electricity improves the overall quality of life. It provides families with a safe and secure environment, protecting them from weather, diseases, and unsafe living conditions. Owning a house gives people a sense of security and stability, which is important for a better life.
When more people build or buy houses, it helps in growing the economy. It creates jobs in construction and related sectors, and people spend money on materials and services. This overall development contributes to a stronger economy by generating employment and improving infrastructure.
By helping people from all walks of life, especially those struggling financially, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana gives families a chance to own a home, providing safety, stability, and hope for a better future. If you are below the poverty line, this scheme could be your gateway to owning a home.
From tax deduction on home loans to subsidies on home loans, here are several tax benefits of the PM Awas Yojana such as:
Interest deduction on home loans: Under PMAY-U, homebuyers are eligible for a 2 lakh deduction on interest payments of home loans under Section 24(b) of the Income Tax Act.
Principal repayment: People can claim up to a deduction of Rs 1.5 lakhs on the principal repayment of the home loan under Section 80C.
First-time homebuyers: With the help of the Credit-Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) of PMAY-U, people buying homes for the first time can apply for additional tax benefits and related subsidies on the interest of the loan.
Affordable housing: For houses under affordable housing, buyers can claim additional tax benefits under Section 80 EEA which offers an additional deduction of 1.5 lakhs on interest on home loans.
Also read: House Construction Subsidies Introduced To Empower The Scheduled Castes In India.
The PM Awas Yojana eligibility is specifically designed to address the housing needs in urban areas of India. The scheme aims to provide affordable housing to individuals and families living in cities and towns, particularly targeting the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), Low-Income Groups (LIG), and Middle-Income Groups (MIG).
Must be an Indian citizen living in India.
A salaried employee or a self-employed professional between the age of 23 and 70 years.
Must have a CIBIL Score of 725 and higher to get a home loan.
EWS households with annual income up to 3 lakhs.
LIG households with annual income between 3 lakhs and 6 lakhs.
MIG-1 households with annual income between 6 lakhs and 12 lakhs.
MIG-2 households with annual income between 12 lakhs and 18 lakhs.
Must not own a pucca house in any part of the country.
The family must include a husband/wife and unmarried children.
Should not have availed of any housing-related schemes before.
To be eligible to apply for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana- Gramin, one must fulfil the following criteria.
Household without shelter
Manual Scavengers
Primitive Tribal Groups
Destitute/Insolvent/Living on alms
Legally released bonded labour
The allotment is done based on the calculation of scores within groups. The following parameters are given consideration, each with an equal weightage:
Households with no adult members aged between 16 to 59 years.
Female-headed households with no adult male members aged between 16 to 59.
Households with no literate adult above 25 years of age.
Households with any disabled member and no able-bodied adult member
Landless Households derive the major part of their income from manual casual labour
Households with higher deprivation scores will be ranked higher within the subgroups.
Certain households are excluded based on specific criteria to ensure the eligible can avail the benefits of this scheme the most. Here are the criteria for households that are excluded under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin.
Households with pucca houses have pucca roofs, and those living in houses with more than two rooms.
Owning Motorised two/three/four wheeler/ fishing boat
Owning Mechanised three/four-wheeler agricultural equipment
Having a Kisan Credit Card with a credit limit of Rs.50,000 or above
Household with any member as a Government employee
Households with non-agricultural enterprises registered with the Government
Any member of the family earning more than Rs.10,000 per month.
Paying income tax
Paying professional tax
Own a refrigerator
Own a landline phone.
Own 2.5 acres or more of irrigated land with at least one irrigation equipment
5 acres or more of irrigated land for two or more crop seasons
Owning at least 7.5 acres of land or more with at least one irrigation equipment.
Also read: Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PM-GKAY): Transforming Food Security in India.
All applicants must make sure they have all the required documents while applying for Awas Yojana:
Aadhaar Card
Self-Certificate/Affidavit as Proof of Income
Identity and Residential Proof
Proof of Minority Community
Proof of Nationality
EWS Certificate / LIG Certificate / MIG Certificate
Salary Slips
IT Return Statements
Property Valuation Certificate
Bank Details and Account Statement
Proof that the applicant does not own a ‘pucca’ house
Proof that the applicant is constructing a home under the scheme
Salaried individuals need to submit the above-mentioned documents along with Form 16 (given by the employer), proof of employment, and property documents.
Here is a detailed table of the benefits and features included under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
Key Features/Benefits | Details |
---|---|
Aadhaar Card Requirement | The applicant must provide their Aadhaar number along with a self-attested copy of the Aadhaar card. If illiterate, a consent letter with a thumbprint is required. |
MGNREGA Job Card | Applicants must submit their Job Card, duly registered with MGNREGA, to confirm their eligibility. |
Bank Account Details | Beneficiaries need to provide bank account details, both originals and duplicates, for direct benefit transfers (DBT). |
Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) Number | The SBM number is required to ensure that the household meets sanitation standards as part of the Swachh Bharat initiative. |
Affidavit of Ownership | An affidavit must be submitted, stating that the beneficiaries or their family members do not own a pucca house (a solid, permanent house). |
Financial Support for House Construction | Financial assistance is provided for house construction, up to ₹1.2 lakh for plain areas and ₹1.3 lakh for hilly or difficult terrains. |
Convergence with Other Schemes | Houses constructed under the scheme must include essential facilities like toilets, electricity (under Saubhagya Yojana), and clean cooking fuel (under Ujjwala Yojana). |
Labour Support under MGNREGA | Beneficiaries can avail of labour support through the MGNREGA scheme to help in house construction. |
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Compliance | All homes constructed must comply with the goals of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, ensuring sanitation facilities are provided. |
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Urban seeks to provide affordable housing to the urban individuals. The application process for PMAY-U is simple and has both offline and online applications available. Let’s take a look at both.
Visit the official PMAY-U website.
Select the ‘Citizen Assessment’ option.
Then click on ‘For Slum Dwellers’ or ‘Benefits under the other three components’.
Enter your Aadhaar card details.
Will be redirected to the online application form.
Fill out the application form and upload the necessary documents.
Click ‘Save’ and enter the Captcha code.
The application is complete.
If you want to apply for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Urban offline, follow the PMAY offline registration process as follows.
Visit the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC).
Pay Rs. 25 to buy the application form.
Fill out the form and attach the necessary documents.
Submit the application form.
The process of applying for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin (PMAY-G) is designed to be simple and accessible, ensuring that eligible beneficiaries can easily apply to receive the benefits of the scheme. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of the application process:
Fill in the details required in the personal details section (such as gender, mobile number, Aadhaar number, etc.) on the website.
Upload the consent form required to use the Aadhaar number.
Click on the search button to find the beneficiary name, PMAY ID, and priority.
Click on ‘'Select to Register’'.
The beneficiary details will be automatically generated and displayed.
Add the beneficiary account details in the required fields, such as beneficiary name, bank account number, etc.
If the beneficiary wants to avail of a loan, select ‘'Yes’' and enter the required loan amount.
In the next section, enter the MGNREGA job card number and the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) number of the beneficiary.
If you wish to see if your name is included in the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin (PMAY-G) beneficiary list, you can follow these simple steps. The process is designed to make it easy for applicants to check their status online.
Visit the official website of PM Awas Yojana Gramin.
Here, find and click on the option of ‘Aawassoft’ in the Menu section above.
A drop-down menu will open in front of you.
In this menu, click on the Report button.
The report page will open in front of you.
Go to the H section.
In the H section, you will see the option of Beneficiary Details For Verification, click on it.
A page of the PM Awas MIS report will open in front of you.
On this page, enter your state name, district name, block name, and captcha.
After this, click on the submit button.
Now the beneficiary list will appear in front of you.
The beneficiary list of PMAY-G is updated regularly. Whenever new beneficiaries are added or someone's name is removed for any reason, this change is reflected in the list.
Through this updated list, beneficiaries can track their application status and other important information, ensuring effective implementation of the scheme.
Gramin refers to the rural version of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, officially known as Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G). The word Gramin means "rural" in Hindi, and this scheme specifically targets providing affordable housing solutions to the economically weaker sections of rural India.
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gramin (PMAYG) List of beneficiaries can be viewed here.
Urban refers to the urban-focused version of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, officially known as Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban (PMAY-U). The term Urban refers to cities or towns, and this scheme aims to provide affordable housing to the urban poor, including slum dwellers, economically weaker sections (EWS), low-income groups (LIG), and middle-income groups (MIG) in India.
PMAY-U was launched in 2015 to address the growing demand for housing in urban areas and to ensure every household in cities has access to pucca housing with basic amenities. The scheme promotes homeownership among the urban population by providing financial assistance and subsidised interest rates on home loans.
You can view the beneficiary list or search for a beneficiary by entering your aadhar number on this portal of PMAYU.
It is easy to track the application status of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana via their online portal. One can check the application status of PMAY-U by following the below-mentioned steps:
Visit the official PMAY-U portal.
Sign in to your account and click on the ‘track your assessment status' option.
Fill in your assessment ID or your details to check the status of your application.
You can check if your village is falling under the PM Awas scheme by following the steps given below:
Visit Their Official Website.
Click on the reports tab and then click on the villages covered option.
Here you can fill in the name and details of your village to see if your village has been covered under the scheme.
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) has transformed the lives of many across India by providing affordable housing to low-income and vulnerable sections of society. This initiative aims to make homeownership accessible for individuals who previously could not afford a permanent residence. Below are some inspiring stories of beneficiaries who have benefited from the scheme, demonstrating how it has brought stability, empowerment, and hope into their lives.
Beneficiary: Ramesh Yadav, a migrant worker from Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh.
Story: Ramesh worked as a daily wage labourer, frequently moving between cities for work. His family lived in a small rented space, which strained his finances. Under the Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) of PMAY-U, Ramesh availed a home loan with an interest subsidy, making it affordable for him to purchase a house in his hometown. He could now secure a permanent home for his family and no longer had to worry about rent or relocation. This gave his children the stability needed for education and personal growth.
Beneficiary: Kavita Patil, a widow from Pune, Maharashtra.
Story: After losing her husband, Kavita struggled to provide for her two children while working as a tailor. The high cost of living and rent in Pune made it difficult for her to save. Through PMAY-U’s Women's Ownership clause, Kavita was able to register a house in her name. She secured a subsidised home loan, which enabled her to buy a house in a PMAY-U-approved affordable housing scheme. This not only provided financial security but also empowered her as a single mother and homeowner.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is a good initiative by the government as it ensures everyone can afford land and property. It also takes away the burden from people as they won’t have to pay the entire interest rates on loans.
To know more about such government schemes and information, stay connected to Jaagruk Bharat. You can also share your thoughts or ask questions with us by reaching our community page.
Rural:
For queries, grievances and complaints, drop an email at support.pmayg-msje@gov.in or call toll-free number 1800 11 6446 or 1800 11 8111.
Urban:
To know more about the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban 2024 progress, visit https://pmaymis.gov.in/. For any queries or grievances, send a mail to pmaymis-mhupa@gov.in.
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